Passive microwave sensors use a radiative transfer model (RTM) to retrieve soil moisture (SM) using brightness temperatures (TB) at low microwave frequencies.Vegetation Rack Set optical depth (VOD) is a key input to the RTM.Retrieval algorithms can analytically invert the RTM using dual-polarized TB measurements to retrieve the VOD and SM concurren
Near-surface temperatures, such as air, land surface, and soil temperatures, play significant roles in surface radiation and energy balance.This study assessed nine gridded near-surface temperature products and analyzed the spatial heterogeneity and clear-sky bias of these temperature variables, using extensive measurements collected at Heihe River
To survive and establish its niche, Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) engages in a steady battle against an array of host defenses and a barrage of antibiotics.Here, we demonstrate that Mtb employs HupB, a nucleoid-associated protein (NAP) as its key player to simultaneously battle and survive in these two stress-inducing fronts.Typically, NAPs are
In today’s commercial world, ecological concerns have become increasingly essential.A lot of governments care about environmental issues.Sustainable ESSENTIAL EYE CARE development that doesn’t harm the environment is a major concern for companies today.The term “green marketing” describes the strategy of promoting and selling goods and serv
Bone histology of crown-group birds is a research topic of great interest, permitting insight into the evolution of remarkably high growth rates in this clade and variation across the altricial-precocial spectrum.In this study, we describe microanatomical characteristics of the humerus and femur in partial growth series from 14 crown group birds re